What rating must the automatic transfer switches (ATS) be able to handle for functionality?

The automatic transfer switch (ATS) must be rated to handle the full load voltage to ensure it can safely and effectively manage the transition of power from the primary source to a backup source without failure. The full load voltage rating takes into account the maximum voltage levels the ATS will encounter when operating under normal conditions with all loads engaged. This capability is critical because if the ATS is undersized or improperly rated, it risks overheating or damage during operation, which can lead to power outages or equipment failure.

While other ratings such as low voltage, surge voltage, and standard operating voltage are relevant in different contexts, they do not fully encompass the operational requirements for an ATS. Low voltage pertains to a specific range that might not represent the operational peak, surge voltage deals with transient events that may occur momentarily, and standard operating voltage refers to the typical voltage but does not account for the maximum load the system must handle. Thus, the ATS must be adequately rated for full load voltage to ensure the reliability and safety of the power system.