What color is typically used to represent hot conductors in electrical schematics?

In electrical schematics, hot conductors are typically represented using red or black colors. This convention is rooted in safety and clarity for identifying electrical wiring. Red is often used for the primary hot conductor and is easily recognizable in circuit diagrams. Black is frequently used for secondary hot conductors or in situations where multiple hot wires are present.

Using these colors helps electricians and technicians quickly identify which conductors are energized and pose shock hazards, which is crucial for safe installation and troubleshooting. The other colors, like green, are specifically designated for ground conductors, while blue and yellow are commonly used for switch legs or control wiring but do not typically represent hot conductors. This standardization in color coding plays a vital role in maintaining safety and efficiency in electrical work.